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Canada's Niagara Falls

Where the Power of Nature and Man-made Follies Go Hand in Hand

BY CHRISTINE SCHRUM

niagara falls, canada niagara falls
The spectacular 170-foot drop of Niagara falls attracts millions of visitors each year.

Tens of millions of tourists descend on Niagara Falls, Canada, each year, from countries as distant as Australia and China. One afternoon in May, I decided to see if they were on to anything.

Niagara Falls is one of the weirdest places in North America—but also one of the most spectacular. Where else can you find gigantic waterfalls, Buddhist stupas, sex shops, haunted houses, amazing Asian cuisine, quaint bed and breakfasts, and pristine gardens all within walking distance? And that’s just skimming the surface.

The Falls

The most obvious motivation for visiting the area is, of course, to check out the falls. After all, it’s pretty neat to see Lake Erie draining itself like a big old bathtub into Lake Ontario, via 170-foot drop. Some six million cubic feet of water hurtle over the crest-line of Horseshoe Falls (the Canadian waterfall) every minute, which, if you do the math, is equivalent to about 1 million bathtubs-full. That’s one impressive soak.

You can view the falls while strolling on a walkway, gliding on a Spanish aerocar, or cruising far overhead in a helicopter. The adventurous can even take a guided tour behind the roaring wall of water. And if you’re up to shelling out ten bucks, you can join the hordes of tourists who wrap up in plastic ponchos and tug-boat their way right up to the face of the falls. The Maid of the Mist is a money-making tourist-trap to be sure, but I highly recommend the ride. On a good day, you’ll see imposing limestone cliffs, lush greenery, and sky as blue as Superman’s tights. You’ll be pinned to the rails by the beauty of the falls, and you’ll laugh as they spray water in your face. It’s always humbling to experience the awesome power of Nature firsthand, and besides, you get to keep the tacky poncho. It could come in handy if you live somewhere rainy (like, say, Iowa).

Harebrained Feats

Horseshoe Falls has a wacky history of daredevils—those extremely brave and/or demented individuals who went over the falls of their own volition—which I think bears mentioning. But first, some perspective. The falls are approximately 170 feet high, and the river at its base is 184 feet. This means that anyone who goes over the edge is, in effect, plummeting down a wet and thundering 17-story building into a roiling swimming pool of approximately the same depth. That said, on to the Daredevil Chronicles.

Annie Taylor started it all. On October 24, 1901, this 63-year-old Michigan schoolteacher strapped herself into a special harness inside a wooden barrel and, with newspaper crews and bystanders gaping, took the plunge. Slammed this way and that by the rapids, the dazed but triumphant Annie surfaced 20 minutes later and slurred, “No one ought ever do that again.”

Bobby Leach and Charles Stephens should have taken her advice. These two Brits both took their turns barreling over the falls in the early 80s on separate occasions. Stephens’ barrel sunk to the river bottom, and he along with it. They later found his tattooed arm washed up on the shore. Leach spent six months recuperating in the Intensive Care Unit after his stint. A string of about a dozen other fame-seeking adrenaline-junkies followed, many of whom were also fined by the government for their trouble (if, in fact, they survived). And here’s the kicker: in 1960 a seven-year-old boy accidentally fell into the drink and went over the falls protected by nothing but his bathing-suit. He emerged completely unscathed.

Other Entertainment

But enough about the falls. The city itself is just teeming with wonderful and wacky attractions. Clifton Hill, for example, boasts a strip of neon whose electricity bill probably rivals that of Vegas (okay, I’m exaggerating). There are slot machines, casino facilities, haunted houses, “alien encounters” freak-shows, and places like the Ripley’s Believe It or Not Museum, where parties interested can “See a genuine shrunken head and learn the secret process used to shrink it.” Just what you’ve always wanted. There is also a wax museum Rock ’n’ Roll Hall of Fame, and one for Criminals as well. Most of this stuff seemed pretty grisly to me, but the teeny-boppers love it.

Nature Tended & Untended

If you’re more of a nature buff, you might want to stop by the Botanical Gardens, where you’ll find 100 acres of impeccably groomed gardens. Or follow your nose to the Fragrance Garden at the Niagara Parks Greenhouse, where plants are selected for their unusual textures, tastes, and aromas. If, however, you prefer to experience Nature before the manicure, you can hike in the gorge that stretches seven miles from the base of the falls. You can also pitch your tent in one of the region’s many campgrounds.

History

Other spots of interest include the Skylon Tower (hoist yourself 775 feet in the air for a Canada-goose-eye view of the falls) and heritage sites, where you can learn about some of the bloodiest and most inane territorial battles in human history. Take the War of 1812, for example. Apparently, this was a little dispute between the U.S. and the British troops over who got to keep what on the Niagara Frontier. After two years of bloodshed all along the Canadian border, in the Chesapeake Bay region, and along the Gulf of Mexico, the armies were back where they started and everyone who was left decided maybe they should just sign a peace treaty and call it a day.

Good Eats

You can treat yourself to some pretty good eating in Niagara Falls, if you know where to go. There’s the usual slew of fast food chains and “family dining” type restaurants, but if you’re up for something different, try one of the Asian restaurants. And of course, there’s no end to the fudge-houses, ice-cream booths, and sweet shops in general.

Hotels & B&Bs

Accommodations are easy to come by (but book ahead), and for a fairly reasonable price, you can find a decent hotel or motel room. The Niagara Parkway, with its string of cozy Bed and Breakfasts, is a well-known hot spot for honeymooners. The well-maintained Victorian buildings offer charming rooms and the Niagara Wine Region is just a quick drive down the road, so lovers can stock up on bubbly. In fact, because the Niagara region is located in the fruit belt of Ontario, the area is pretty Dionysian in its bounty during summer months. A final note on the B&Bs: the prices can run a bit steep (around $100 per night for two people). But for the bountiful, home-cooked breakfasts and the rustic ambiance, it’s probably worth the extra cash.

Other Visitors

Avid people-watchers will be fascinated by the incredible diversity of visitors who make their way to Niagara Falls. Animated French Canadian tourists come by the truckloads, in 18-wheelers sporting names like “Tour Monde,” and “La Quebecoise.” Asian tour buses are common as well, filled with passengers carrying stacks of high-quality filming equipment. There are Europeans in stylish scarves and heels, and Europeans in wool socks and Birkenstocks. There are droves of school kids and packs of teenagers. There are elderly couples strolling through the parks.

The Paradoxes

I think the most paradoxical discovery I stumbled across in Niagara Falls was a large Buddhist temple tucked in beside a hotel on the Niagara Parkway. Home of the Buddhist Association of Canada, the Cham Shan Temple warmly welcomes visitors. Entering the stupa, I slipped off my sandals and left my camera at the entrance, as requested by a small cardboard sign on the door. It was the first time I’d been reminded to show respect for anything all day.

Inside, the air was heady with jasmine and sandalwood. The walls were lined with hundreds of golden Buddha statues reposing on yellow hardware store shelves. The concrete was cool beneath my feet as I walked past prayer cushions, large gongs and drums, and even larger deity statues. A woman—I assume she was a Buddhist nun because of her flowing black clothes—gently arranged fruit, flowers, and candles on a long altar. It was the most relaxed I’d felt all day.

But then I heard a blasted cell phone ringing. I spun around to pierce the offending tourist with a glare, and seeing no guilty parties, reeled back in time to espy the woman at the altar bringing a receiver to her ear. “Hello?” she said loudly, “Oh yes, helloooo, hi there!” It was then that I noticed that beside the offerings lay a small, battery-operated cassette player that emanated recorded chantings. I had to laugh.

Clearly, Niagara Falls is a city built on paradoxes. Each day the age-old “Man vs. Nature” war is waged anew, as can be seen in the thick, electrical cables that wind through tree trunks so tourists can see sculpted gardens past sunset. There is breathtaking beauty and indisputable cheesiness. There are toy stores for imaginative kids, and there are lovers’ boutiques for even more imaginative adults. In spite of these polar extremes (or perhaps because of them), the city thrives year after year. Or maybe, as some people muse, Niagara Falls is in fact a geographical area permeated with an unfathomable, concentrated spiritual power that subtly impels tourists to make pilgrimages year after year. In any case, I’d say it’s a pilgrimage worth making.

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written by Mike, July 21, 2011
Too bad you never visited the wonderful New York State Parks hiking trails. http://www.livestrong.com/arti...-new-york/
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written by Mike, July 21, 2011
Sister- You came all this way and never tookj any of the 5 wonderful, scenic, exciting, meditative, impressive hiking trails that take the visitor down to the raging river itself - FOR FREE - what a shame.

From New York State Parks:
the walking tourist, bent on exploring the paths and trails in and around the Niagara Gorge, on the American side of the river. The walking and climbing involved is fine exercise, but this need not be your sole objective. You will not wish to hurry because you will be seeing (close up) some of the most awe-inspiring spectacles in America.

You will want to grasp the dynamics of a great river, the overflow of the huge Great Lakes Basin, and observe the manner in which it has cut out the Niagara Gorge in the span of a mere 12,000 years, through rock strata that are themselves over 400 million years old!

Then again, you may enjoy identifying the flora and fauna to be found in season along the trails, or the fish that may be caught in the river. You may simply wish to indulge your talents as a photographer.

The Niagara Gorge Trail System is made up of a series of smaller trail sections that parallel the Niagara River Gorge. The trails are located on state property and vary in degree of difficulty. These trails are not officially closed to the public at certain times of the year, but for your own safety, we recommend hiking in the gorge between mid-May and November 1st. Rock falls are most common in the winter and early spring. Trails at the top are in general well-developed footways, and can be negotiated with little effort in ordinary footwear. Those in the gorge are more rugged and in places call for effort and caution. Good sturdy hiking boots are recommended for descent into the gorge.

LEWISTON BRANCH GORGE TRAIL

(Artpark State Park)

This trail section starts at the edge of the Niagara Escarpment where Niagara Falls began over 12,000 years ago. There are actually two trails: the upper trail parallels the gorge at mid-level, and the lower trail follows close to the Niagara River. Both trails end under the Lewiston-Queenston Bridge.

Trail Difficulty: EASY

Distance: 2.0 miles each trail (round trip)
Sites: Complete Silurian rock strata, Niagara Escarpment, power plants

ONGIARA TRAIL
(Devil's Hole State Park)

From the gorge side parking area, follow rim path down river (right) to the terrace overlook. Continue to stairs to gorge trail at bottom. Go up river (left) about one mile to the Whirlpool stairs to gorge top and return to parking area.

Trail Difficulty: MODERATE--Stairs, narrow sections, rockfalls
Distance: 2.5 miles round trip

Sites: Scenic vista and side gorge, Robert Moses Power Plant, Silurian rock strata, "Giant Rock," and Devil's Hole Rapids

WHIRLPOOL RIM TRAIL
(Whirlpool State Park)

Start at the restroom shelter and follow path to DeVeaux Point for view of Whirlpool and rapids below. Continue up river (left) along the gorge rim to the end of the park and return.

Trail Difficulty: EASY
Distance: 2.5 miles round trip

Sites: Scenic vista, Whirlpool and rapids

WHIRLPOOL RAPIDS TRAIL
Whirlpool State Park)

From the restroom shelter, follow path to DeVeaux Point for view of Whirlpool and rapids below. Continue down river (right) 3/8 mile to the Whirlpool stairs and gorge trails below. Walk up river (left) until you reach a major rock fall below the point. The orange blaze path leads you down to the Whirlpool Sandstone and around the point near river level to the "flats." The pink blaze path leads you across a few rockfalls and onto the level of the old railbed. Both paths reconnect again up river, and then split again into mid-gorge and river-level paths. The two paths reconnect at a stone stairs and platform once used as a viewing area for the trolley line. This is also the end of the trail; return to Whirlpool stairs to exit the gorge and return to Whirlpool State Park.

Trail Difficulty: MODERATE/DIFFICULT--Some "boulder hopping"
Distance: 3.25 miles round trip

Sites: Scenic vista, Whirlpool and rapids, Silurian rock strata, Whirlpool bridges

UPPER GREAT GORGE RIM TRAIL
(Shoellkopf Geological Museum)

Start at gorge overlook and walk up river (left) on asphalt path to American Fall. Continue to pedestrian bridge to Goat Island, Bridal Veil Fall and Horseshoe Fall.

Trail Difficulty: EASY
Distance: 2.25 miles one way
Sites: Falls viewing area, gorge


Campfires are forbidden!
Overnight camping is not permitted.
No firearms.
Wildflowers: Enjoy them. Do not pick them.
Throw nothing over the rim. There may be hikers below.
Wear proper clothing for the weather.
Take water and food.
Let someone know where you will be and when you expect to return.
Poison ivy is prominent in the gorge...stay on the marked trails.
Watch for Bald Eagles! They have been seen in the Niagara Gorge area

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